Leap Trends · Leadership · Decisions under uncertainty
Briefing
Executive planning cycles and geopolitical risk
- Shorter planning cycles
- Geopolitical risk
- Fallback options
Seven in ten US executives plan at shorter intervals and almost half of companies worldwide have shortened their planning cycle, because geopolitical events move faster than their view of the risks. Among non-executive directors, geopolitical risk rose from 15th to 7th place in a year.
This briefing has not been updated for more than three months. Check the figures against the source before you use them.
Compiled with AI from public sources, with the source for every figure. Key figures labelled Checked have been compared with the source by a person. How that works
Key figures
- 70%of US executives now plan at shorter intervals than before; 98% have adjusted their long-term planning.Sentry (conducted by Wakefield Research)Not yet checked
- 43%of US CEOs name uncertainty as the biggest economic threat for 2026, ahead of a recession (35%).The Conference BoardNot yet checked
- 49%of companies worldwide have shortened their planning and forecasting cycle.BARCNot yet checked
- 8%of companies still believe they can make a stable plan for longer than twelve months.BARCNot yet checked
What the sources say
In May 2026 the insurer Sentry had 625 US executives surveyed: owners, CEOs, CFOs and CROs of companies with at least ten employees. Of these, 98 per cent say the events of the first half of the year have changed their long-term planning and risk management. Seven in ten now plan at shorter intervals and 61 per cent are building more fallback options into the plan. Almost nine in ten find it harder to assess risks than before, because geopolitics moves faster than their picture of it. At the end of 2025, 54 per cent were still confident the company would come through 2026 well; halfway through the year, 82 per cent are more worried than at the start.
Uncertainty itself has become the problem. In early January The Conference Board asked more than 1,700 executives, including more than 750 CEOs, about their biggest threat for 2026. US CEOs put uncertainty at the top (43 per cent), ahead of a recession (35 per cent). Globally, recession still comes first at 36 per cent, with uncertainty second at 29 per cent. Almost half name better financial planning as their main financial priority for the year. Andrew Jones, a researcher at the same institute, writes in Directors & Boards that uncertainty has become the normal operating environment for boards. Jones advises boards to work with scenarios rather than a single forecast, and to agree in advance which signal will prompt management to act.
The finance teams have already started. In September 2025 BARC surveyed 261 companies worldwide: 49 per cent have shortened their planning and forecasting cycle and 40 per cent make more use of simulations and scenarios. Only 8 per cent still believe they can make a stable plan for longer than twelve months, and 6 per cent say they have fully implemented the measures for more resilient planning. The topic is moving up the boardroom agenda too. In the annual survey by WTW and Reed Smith of 975 executives and non-executive directors, geopolitical risk rose from 15th to 7th place among thirty liability risks; 59 per cent call it very or extremely important.
Planning is shifting in the car industry too. In June 2026 KPMG surveyed 775 executives at carmakers, suppliers, dealers and mobility companies in Europe, Asia and the Americas. Just over half (52 per cent) now regard continuous change as the norm in the sector, with no end date, and 5 per cent feel very well prepared for geopolitical and regulatory pressure. KPMG recommends replacing fixed annual planning cycles with the continuous reallocation of capital, talent and management attention.
How solid is this? Four organisations find the same thing within a year, each in its own group, from finance controllers to non-executive directors. But the series is short, the shortening of the cycle itself has only been measured twice and the evidence is largely American. Whether the shorter cycle will last once geopolitics calms down will only become clear in a few years.
For the leadership team
The annual plan and the budget are built for a world that stands still for twelve months, and the sources say executives themselves no longer believe in it. The question for the leadership team is when the plan was last revised, and whether it has been agreed which signal will trigger the next revision.
Sources
- KPMG26th Global Automotive Executive Survey: Thriving in the age of moving targets
There is no longer one defining disruption shaping the automotive industry.
- Sentry (conducted by Wakefield Research)2026 C-Suite Stress Index: Midyear Report
Geopolitical events are happening so quickly that the majority of executives struggle to accurately assess risks in real time.
- WTW and Reed SmithWhich risks are shaping director and officer agendas in 2026
- Directors & Boards · Ian Koplin2026 Forecast: A Mix of Shock and Awe
- The Conference BoardSurvey: CEOs Start 2026 on Edge, Citing Uncertainty as Top Threat
Among CEOs in the US, 43% rank uncertainty as a top threat, followed by 35% citing the risk of a downturn/recession.
- BARCResilient Planning in Volatile Markets
only 8% of companies believe they can produce stable plans for periods longer than twelve months.
We summarise in our own words and quote no more than one sentence per source. Read the original: there is more in it. How we use sources.
Academic research
- Sapienza University of Rome · Gatti et al.Geopolitical knowledge infrastructures and managerial decision-making: advancing the state–citizens–platforms triad
- WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management · Huchzermeier and KuppekManaging geopolitical risk in global supply chains: A qualitative study of European multinational enterprises
- Grenoble Ecole de Management · Griot and ChabbiFrom geopolitical risk to geopolitical uncertainty: a scenario-based approach
Academic articles on the same phenomenon, no more than a year old at the last search, from universities in Europe and North America, found through the open database OpenAlex. These articles count towards the publications per month; the text and key figures above are based on the sources. How we choose the articles.
How this briefing has been updated
Title now describes the topics; previously “The annual plan no longer lasts a year” (AI)
Added 3 articles from universities in Europe and North America (via OpenAlex). (AI)
First draft based on BARC, The Conference Board, Directors & Boards, WTW and Sentry. (AI)