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↑ ↓ to choose · enter to openUpdated 5 November 2026 · by Leap Company

Term

What is an operating model?

Also: besturingsmodel

How an organisation puts its strategy into practice: the division of work, decisions, roles, processes, systems and management. An operating model describes who does what and who decides what; an organisation chart is only one picture of it.

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Briefings where this comes up

Technology

Agent-washing and the cost and value of agent projects

  • Agent-washing
  • Value of agent projects
  • Managing agents

The number of AI agents is growing fast, but Gartner expects over four in ten agent projects to be cancelled by the end of 2027 because of rising costs and unclear value. Vendors, meanwhile, are sticking the agent label on existing products. The value goes to companies that manage agents as a single programme.

Publications per month for Agent-washing and the cost and value of agent projectsDecember 2025: 0 publicationsJanuary 2026: 0 publicationsFebruary 2026: 0 publicationsMarch 2026: 0 publicationsApril 2026: 1 publicationMay 2026: 1 publicationJune 2026: 1 publicationJuly 2026: 0 publicationsAugust 2026: 1 publicationSeptember 2026: 3 publications3October 2026: 1 publicationNovember 2026: 0 publications
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updated · 9 publications

Structure

Job losses and reskilling in the European car industry

  • Jobs in the car industry
  • Reskilling
  • The role of HR

The European car industry is shedding jobs while shifting towards more highly skilled technical and digital work. CLEPA counts 104,000 announced job losses at suppliers in two years; ACEA and Adecco find that companies approach reskilling reactively and involve HR late.

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updated · 10 publications

Structure

Decision-making and development speed: European carmakers versus China

  • Decision-making
  • Development speed
  • Competition from China

Chinese carmakers develop new models 25 to 30 per cent faster than European ones. In 2026, analysts and executives locate the cause mainly in the organisation. At KPMG, slow decisions and governance top the list of internal brakes; at Capgemini, six in ten blame delays on processes.

Publications per month for Decision-making and development speed: European carmakers versus ChinaDecember 2025: 0 publicationsJanuary 2026: 0 publicationsFebruary 2026: 0 publicationsMarch 2026: 1 publicationApril 2026: 1 publicationMay 2026: 0 publicationsJune 2026: 0 publicationsJuly 2026: 0 publicationsAugust 2026: 0 publicationsSeptember 2026: 0 publicationsOctober 2026: 2 publications2November 2026: 0 publications
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updated · 4 publications

Structure

European chemical closures and cooperation within industrial clusters

  • Chemical clusters
  • Chemical plant closures
  • Cluster plan

Closures in European chemicals have risen sixfold since 2022, and the Netherlands accounts for a fifth of the capacity announced, more than twice its share of turnover. On an integrated cluster, one company's exit hits its neighbours directly. The Dutch government and Chemelot are therefore working with a cluster plan.

Publications per month for European chemical closures and cooperation within industrial clustersDecember 2025: 0 publicationsJanuary 2026: 1 publicationFebruary 2026: 1 publicationMarch 2026: 0 publicationsApril 2026: 0 publicationsMay 2026: 0 publicationsJune 2026: 0 publicationsJuly 2026: 2 publications2August 2026: 0 publicationsSeptember 2026: 0 publicationsOctober 2026: 0 publicationsNovember 2026: 0 publications
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updated · 5 publications

Structure

Management layers, AI and the strain on the managers who remain

  • Fewer management layers
  • AI as the reason
  • Strain on managers

The removal of management layers continues, and AI has become the argument: redesign the work around technology and you need less coordination. Korn Ferry finds that 42 per cent of organisations cut management roles last year; 55 per cent of the managers who remain are exhausted.

Publications per month for Management layers, AI and the strain on the managers who remainDecember 2025: 0 publicationsJanuary 2026: 1 publicationFebruary 2026: 1 publicationMarch 2026: 0 publicationsApril 2026: 1 publicationMay 2026: 0 publicationsJune 2026: 2 publications2July 2026: 1 publicationAugust 2026: 0 publicationsSeptember 2026: 1 publicationOctober 2026: 1 publicationNovember 2026: 0 publications
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updated · 9 publications

Structure

Cuts to the Dutch civil service and the choice of which tasks to drop

  • Shrinking the civil service
  • Range of tasks
  • Implementation assessments

The planned cut to the civil service rises to €3.4bn in 2035 and also affects implementing agencies. The Netherlands Court of Audit finds no choices in the budgets about which tasks will go, while implementation assessments show that new laws almost never save staff.

Publications per month for Cuts to the Dutch civil service and the choice of which tasks to dropDecember 2025: 1 publicationJanuary 2026: 1 publicationFebruary 2026: 0 publicationsMarch 2026: 0 publicationsApril 2026: 0 publicationsMay 2026: 1 publicationJune 2026: 0 publicationsJuly 2026: 0 publicationsAugust 2026: 0 publicationsSeptember 2026: 3 publications3October 2026: 0 publicationsNovember 2026: 0 publications
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updated · 6 publications